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Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary – on the World Heritage List of
UNESCO
Opening
daily
April -
October
9 am -12
am ; 1 pm - 5 pm
Sunday 12 - 5
pm
Construction of the originally early-Gothic-style
cathedral was started in about 1280. Building works were finished
forty years later in 1320. As the earliest cathedral built in
the country, it had been also the largest church structure before the
construction of St. Vitus cathedral in Prague was completed. Cathedral in
Sedlec was built by members of the Cistercian order who had come to Sedlec
already in 1142 at the invitation of Miroslav, a noble man close to
Prince Vladislav II. Turning point in the history of the monastery is 1421
when the premises of the Sedlec Monastery were plundered by Hussite army
and the cathedral burnt down. It lay 279 years in rubble. Between
1700-1709 there were carried out restoration works by Jan Blažej Santini
who rebuilt cathedral in the baroque style.
The cathedral
has been on the World Heritage List of UNESCO since 1995.
Cathedral has been undergoing restoration with
support of the Ministry of Culture (financial resources have been drawn on
the fund for “Saving architectonic heritage in the Czech Republic“).
Significant contribution has been paid by Catholic church in Kutná Hora-
Sedlec
Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary

Cathedral looks magnificent at any time of the
year. However, in the dim light of winter days it is even more spectacular.
It is not only a witness of lots of tragic events and unsettled
times throughout the history. It is
much
more than just a repository of the past but demonstrates incredible faith of its builders.
Unless we understand what the Cistercian motto: “pray and work“ stands
for, we may never reveal the mystery of inspiration to built the cathedral.
We would be obliged if we manage to preserve both House of God and
architectonic masterwork for next generations.
Since 2001, cathedral has been undergoing
restoration. Costs of repair works were mainly covered by contributions
drawn on fund for architectonic heritage preservation in the Czech
Republic“. An opening up for the public is liable to progress of
restoration. Making cathedral accessible for tourists is expected in 2006,
but some parts will be still inaccessible. For more information go to
restoration
(in Czech version only)
To top it all:
Cathedral of Assumption of Virgin Mary and
St. John the Baptist
is a part of complex of former Cistercian monastery in Sedlec.
The period of monastery prosperity and the begining of extensive building
activity coincides with the time of Abbot Heidenreich. A gothic-style
cathedral dedicated to Virgin Mary was built during the time of his office
between 1290-1320. Builders of the earliest cathedral in the country were
aparently inspired by traditions of Northern French Gothic architecture.
It was an extraordinary project resulting in erection of the largest
structure from the turn of the 13th an 14th century. The five-naved temple
in the shape of Latin cross has a high chancel, chapel gallery and cross
triple-nave. Total lenght of cathedral is 87 metres. In compliance with
strict rules of Cistercian order, there is no tower, stained-glass windows
or any outstanding interior or exterior decoration. On the contrary, it
presents a picture of an austere, solid building of well-thought-out
proportions. It draws the believers without distracting them with
negligible details.
In 1421 the monastery was taken by Hussite army
and burnt down. The original temple was plundered and totally destroyed.
It lay in rubble to the end of the 17th century. Under Abbot Jindřich
Snopek the monastery was restored; designer from 1700-1709 was Pavel Ignác
Bayer, and later Jan blažej Santini Aichl. The reconstruction - an amazing
hybrid of Baroque and Gothic style - was carried out with regard to
preserve original Gothic elements. The interior decoration, dated from the
first half of the 18th century, contains fine art-work by painters
Petr Brandl, M.L. Willman, J.K. Liška, J.J. Stevens of Steinfels, J.T.
Supper, and sculptor M.V. Jäckel and others.
Under Josef II the monastery was abolished and the
cathedral closed. The church of St. Philip and St. James served as a
parish church. It was bad disrepair however, and its function was taken
over by the cathedral of Assumption of Virgin Mary in 1806.
ing.Michaela Jandejsková

picture
of the complex after Hussite wars (cathedral in ruins)
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Copyright © 2003 Řím.kat.farnost K.Hora Sedlec
Naposledy změněno:
01. 09. 2008
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