vítá Vás Sedlec  cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin

  Mary -  Kutna Hora Sedlec

  Provozuje Římskokatolická farnost Kutná Hora Sedlec, Zámecká 127, 284 03 Kutná Hora, tel. 327 561 143, mob. 728 125 488

 

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Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary – on the World Heritage List of UNESCO

 

Opening daily 

April - October

9 am - 5 pm

Sunday 12 - 5 pm

 

Construction of the originally early-Gothic-style cathedral was  started in about 1280. Building works were finished forty years   later in 1320. As the earliest cathedral built in the country, it had been also the largest church structure before the construction of St. Vitus cathedral in Prague was completed. Cathedral in Sedlec was built by members of the Cistercian order who had come to Sedlec already in 1142 at the invitation of  Miroslav, a noble man close to Prince Vladislav II. Turning point in the history of the monastery is 1421 when the premises of the Sedlec Monastery were plundered by Hussite army and the cathedral burnt down. It lay 279 years in rubble. Between 1700-1709 there were carried out restoration works by Jan Blažej Santini who rebuilt  cathedral in the baroque style.

The cathedral has been on the World Heritage List of UNESCO since 1995. 

Cathedral has been undergoing restoration with support of the Ministry of Culture (financial resources have been drawn on the  fund for “Saving architectonic heritage in the Czech Republic“). Significant contribution has been paid by Catholic church in Kutná Hora- Sedlec

 

Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary

 

 

Cathedral looks magnificent at any time of the year. However, in the dim light of winter days it is even more spectacular. It is  not only a witness of lots of tragic events and unsettled times throughout the history. It is much more than just a repository of the past but demonstrates incredible faith of its builders. Unless we understand what the Cistercian motto: “pray and work“ stands for, we may never reveal the mystery of inspiration to built the cathedral. We would be obliged if we manage to preserve  both House of God and architectonic masterwork for next generations.

 

Since 2001, cathedral has been undergoing restoration. Costs of repair works were mainly covered by contributions drawn on fund for architectonic heritage preservation in the Czech Republic“. An opening up for the public is liable to progress of restoration. Making cathedral accessible for tourists is expected in 2006, but some parts will be still inaccessible. For more information go to restoration (in Czech version only)

 

 

To top it all:

Cathedral of Assumption of Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist is a part of complex of former Cistercian monastery in Sedlec.  The period of monastery prosperity and the begining of extensive building activity coincides with the time of Abbot Heidenreich. A gothic-style cathedral dedicated to Virgin Mary was built during the time of his office between 1290-1320. Builders of the earliest cathedral in the country were aparently inspired by traditions of Northern French Gothic architecture. It was an extraordinary project resulting in erection of the largest structure from the turn of the 13th an 14th century. The five-naved temple in the shape of Latin cross has a high chancel, chapel gallery and cross triple-nave. Total lenght of cathedral is 87 metres. In compliance with strict rules of Cistercian order, there is no tower, stained-glass windows or any outstanding interior or exterior decoration. On the contrary, it presents a picture of an austere, solid building of well-thought-out proportions. It draws the believers without distracting them with negligible details.

In 1421 the monastery was taken by Hussite army and burnt down. The original temple was plundered and totally destroyed. It lay in rubble to the end of the 17th century. Under Abbot Jindřich Snopek the monastery was restored; designer from 1700-1709 was Pavel Ignác Bayer, and later Jan blažej Santini Aichl. The reconstruction - an amazing hybrid of Baroque and Gothic style - was  carried out with regard to preserve original Gothic elements. The interior decoration, dated from the first half of the 18th century, contains fine art-work  by painters Petr Brandl, M.L. Willman, J.K. Liška, J.J. Stevens of Steinfels, J.T. Supper, and sculptor M.V. Jäckel and others.

Under Josef II the monastery was abolished and the cathedral closed. The church of St. Philip and St. James served as a parish church. It was bad disrepair however, and its function was taken over by the cathedral of Assumption of Virgin Mary in 1806.

 

                                                                                           ing.Michaela Jandejsková

 

 

 

picture of the complex after Hussite wars (cathedral in ruins)
 

 

 

contact: katedrala@sedlec.info

mobile +420 606 647 996

 

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Naposledy změněno: 06. 05. 2009

 

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